Vatican City may be the world’s smallest country, but it holds some of the most significant cultural and religious treasures on the planet. As the spiritual center of Catholicism and the residence of the Pope, this tiny city-state is packed with history, art, and breathtaking architecture. Whether you’re religious or not, a visit to the Vatican is a journey through centuries of artistic and historical grandeur.

The highlight for most visitors is St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the most impressive churches in the world. Designed by legendary artists like Michelangelo and Bernini, the basilica’s massive dome dominates the skyline. Inside, you’ll find Michelangelo’s exquisite Pietà, stunning mosaics, and an overwhelming sense of awe. Climbing to the top of the dome rewards you with panoramic views of Rome, making the effort more than worthwhile.

Right next to the basilica, the Vatican Museums house an unparalleled collection of art and historical artifacts. The galleries are a maze of treasures, from ancient Egyptian sculptures to Renaissance masterpieces, but the ultimate showstopper is the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo’s frescoed ceiling, depicting the Creation of Adam, is one of the most famous works of art in history. Be sure to take your time here—standing beneath this masterpiece is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Beyond its famous landmarks, Vatican City is also a place of deep spirituality. Pilgrims from all over the world gather in St. Peter’s Square, an architectural masterpiece designed by Bernini, to attend Papal audiences or simply soak in the grandeur of their surroundings. Whether you’re admiring the Swiss Guards in their colorful uniforms or enjoying the peaceful atmosphere of the Vatican Gardens, there’s a sense of history and tradition everywhere you turn.