Valletta is a city that feels like an open-air museum, but with a heartbeat. The capital of Malta may be small—less than a square kilometer in size—but it’s packed with history, stunning Baroque architecture, and vibrant Mediterranean energy. Built by the Knights of St. John in the 16th century, Valletta is a fortress city, rising above the Grand Harbour with honey-colored limestone buildings that glow in the sunlight. Walk down its narrow, grid-like streets, and you’ll find ornate balconies, grand churches, and tiny cafés tucked between centuries-old buildings.

One of Valletta’s highlights is St. John’s Co-Cathedral, a masterpiece of Baroque art and architecture. From the outside, it looks rather austere, but step inside, and you’re met with gold-covered walls, intricate marble floors, and paintings by Caravaggio. Just a short walk away, the Upper Barrakka Gardens offer one of the best panoramic views of the Grand Harbour. Every day at noon, the Saluting Battery fires ceremonial cannons—a tradition dating back to the time of the Knights.

Beyond the history, Valletta has a lively, modern side. Republic Street and Merchant Street are lined with boutique shops, cafés, and wine bars, while Strait Street, once the city’s red-light district, has transformed into a trendy nightlife hub. The food scene is a mix of Italian, North African, and Maltese influences—don’t leave without trying pastizzi, flaky pastries filled with ricotta or peas, or a plate of rabbit stew, one of Malta’s national dishes.

Despite its compact size, Valletta is a city to be explored slowly. Every street seems to lead to a hidden square, a charming bar, or a historic site worth visiting. It’s a place where history isn’t just preserved—it’s part of everyday life.