Sumidero Canyon, known as “Cañón del Sumidero” in Spanish, is a spectacular natural landmark located in the state of Chiapas, Mexico. This massive canyon is one of the most impressive and important attractions in the region, offering breathtaking views and a rich history.
The canyon’s walls are dramatically steep, rising up to 1,000 meters (about 3,280 feet) above the Grijalva River, which runs through it. Sumidero Canyon was formed by geological activity over millions of years, with the river carving through the landscape, deepening and shaping the canyon. Its formation is similar in origin to the Grand Canyon, though on a smaller scale.
Features and Activities:
- Boat Tours: One of the best ways to experience the grandeur of Sumidero Canyon is by taking a boat tour along the Grijalva River. These tours offer up-close views of the towering rock walls, caves, and waterfalls that spill into the river. You might also spot local wildlife, including crocodiles, monkeys, and various bird species, such as herons and cormorants.
- Lookout Points: For those who prefer to take in the views from above, there are several lookout points along the top of the canyon. These points provide panoramic views of the canyon and the river below. The most popular viewpoints include La Ceiba, La Coyota, and El Roblar.
- Chiapa de Corzo: The nearby town of Chiapa de Corzo is often the starting point for canyon tours and is itself worth exploring. The town is known for its colonial architecture, vibrant local festivals, and crafts.
Sumidero Canyon is not just a natural wonder but also a place of cultural significance. It holds a special place in the history of the indigenous Zoque people, who consider it a sacred site. The canyon has also played a role in Mexican history, especially during the Spanish conquest.
Environmental efforts are ongoing to protect this incredible natural area from pollution and to maintain its beauty and ecological significance. The canyon was designated a national park in the late 1970s, which has helped in its preservation.
Visiting Sumidero Canyon offers a unique opportunity to witness the power of nature’s artistry, combined with a touch of Mexican culture and history. It’s a must-see for nature lovers and those interested in the diverse landscapes that Mexico has to offer.
