Madeira is a hiker’s dream. Picture dramatic cliffs dropping straight into the Atlantic, lush green forests that look straight out of Jurassic Park, and levada trails (ancient irrigation channels) winding through misty valleys. Whether you’re into challenging mountain hikes or gentle scenic walks, this island has it all.

Here are five of the best hikes and levada walks in Madeira that you won’t want to miss.

1. PR1 Vereda do Areeiro – The Epic Mountain Traverse

If you only do one hike in Madeira, make it this one. The PR1 Vereda do Areeiro is the island’s most famous hike, connecting Pico do Arieiro (1,818m) to Pico Ruivo (1,862m), Madeira’s highest peak. This isn’t just a walk, it’s an adventure through a sea of clouds, dramatic ridges, and jaw-dropping views.

The trail starts at Pico do Arieiro, where a viewpoint offers a stunning sunrise if you’re an early riser. From there, it’s a rollercoaster of steep ascents, tunnels carved into the rock, and narrow ridges that will test your fear of heights. The final climb to Pico Ruivo is tough, but the panoramic view at the summit is more than worth it. On a clear day, you can see the entire island stretching out below you.

Bring a headlamp for the tunnels and plenty of water—this hike can be intense under the sun!

Distance: 11 km round trip

Difficulty: Hard

Time: 4-6 hours

Best For: Adventure seekers and those with a good fitness level

2. PR6 Levada das 25 Fontes – The Enchanted Forest Walk

This is one of Madeira’s most popular levada walks, and for good reason. Levada das 25 Fontes takes you deep into Laurisilva Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where moss-covered trees and ferns make you feel like you’ve stepped into a fairytale. The highlight? A beautiful lagoon fed by multiple small waterfalls, known as the “25 fountains.”

The trail starts at Rabaçal, and after a descent, you’ll follow the levada through tunnels of greenery, with occasional glimpses of the valleys below. The final stop at the 25 Fontes waterfall is perfect for a rest and some photos before heading back.

Go early or late in the day to avoid crowds, and wear good shoes—some parts of the path can be slippery.

Distance: 9 km round trip

Difficulty: Moderate

Time: 3-4 hours

Best For: Nature lovers and waterfall chasers

3. PR8 Ponta de São Lourenço – The Coastal Stunner

Madeira isn’t just mountains and forests—it also has some of the most incredible coastal landscapes. The Ponta de São Lourenço hike is completely different from the rest of the island, with dramatic cliffs, volcanic rock formations, and panoramic views of the Atlantic on both sides. Think of it as the wild side of Madeira, where the wind howls and the waves crash against the cliffs below.

Starting at Baía d’Abra, the trail follows a narrow peninsula with reddish, orange, and black volcanic rock formations. There’s little shade, so it’s best done in the morning or late afternoon. The highlight is reaching the Casa do Sardinha, a small lodge where you can take a break before heading up to the Miradouro da Ponta do Furado, the final viewpoint. From here, you’ll see the tiny Desertas Islands in the distance.

Distance: 7 km round trip

Difficulty: Moderate

Time: 2.5-3 hours

Best For: Coastal lovers and landscape photographers

4. PR9 Levada do Caldeirão Verde – The Misty Wonderland

If you’re looking for a hike that feels straight out of a fantasy movie, Levada do Caldeirão Verde is the one. This trail follows a levada through the heart of Madeira’s Laurisilva forest, with deep green mossy cliffs, waterfalls, and even a few tunnels to walk through. The grand finale is the Caldeirão Verde waterfall, a 100-meter cascade dropping into an emerald-green lagoon.

The hike starts in Queimadas Forest Park, where traditional Santana-style houses set the scene. From there, you’ll walk along the levada, occasionally ducking through tunnels (bring a flashlight!) before arriving at the spectacular waterfall. Some people continue to Caldeirão do Inferno, a more challenging extension, but the standard hike is already magical.

The path is narrow with steep drops, so if you’re afraid of heights, take it slow.

Distance: 13 km round trip

Difficulty: Moderate

Time: 4-5 hours

Best For: Waterfall lovers and those who enjoy lush forest walks

5. PR13 Vereda do Fanal – The Mystical Foggy Forest

Not all hikes in Madeira are about big mountain peaks. Some, like Vereda do Fanal, are all about the atmosphere. Fanal is a plateau famous for its ancient til (Ocotea foetens) trees, often shrouded in mist, giving the whole place a mysterious, almost otherworldly vibe.

This hike starts at Paul da Serra and gently descends through rolling green hills and twisted laurel trees. The fog often rolls in unexpectedly, making it feel like you’re walking through a dream. Unlike some of Madeira’s steeper hikes, this one is more of a relaxing stroll, perfect for a slower day.

If you want the best chance of catching Fanal’s famous fog, go in the morning or on a cooler day.

Distance: 10 km round trip

Difficulty: Easy to moderate

Time: 3-4 hours

Best For: Photographers and those who love peaceful walks