Barbary macaques, also known as Barbary apes despite being true monkeys, are a unique species native to the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and Algeria. These monkeys are particularly noted for their sociable nature and lack of a tail, which sets them apart visually from other macaque species. They thrive in the mixed cedar, oak, and pine forests of the mountainous regions, which provide both food and the necessary cover from the elements and predators.

These primates are an integral part of the ecosystem, aiding in seed dispersal through their diet of fruits, leaves, and occasionally insects. The Barbary macaque’s social structure is fascinating, characterized by a matriarchal hierarchy yet notable for significant male involvement in group activities and care of the young, which is rare among primates. This species is currently facing challenges due to habitat loss and the illegal pet trade, making them a focus of conservation efforts to preserve their numbers and natural habitat in the wild.